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5 (1 votes)

Healthcare Prof:

5 (two votes)

Responding to today’s Abortion Statistics for England and Wales 2010, Natika H Halil, Director of Info for the sexual well being charity FPA stated:

‘Over the last decade, we’ve seen significant achievements in abortion services. Most women are getting abortions below 13 weeks and we’ve seen a substantial rise in early medical abortions. Medical abortions are a much much more straightforward and much less invasive procedure for girls. The cost to the NHS is greatly reduced; especially relevant inside the present economic climate. The next logical, clinically safe step with early medical abortion is to allow girls to have them at home.

However, reflecting the need for greater investment in contraception services, we’ve seen overall abortion numbers go up because 2000. Worryingly a quarter of females below 25 are having repeat abortions too. Clearly there needs to be a much far better relationship and tighter integration between neighborhood contraceptive and abortion services. Despite the advances, ladies still live in a postcode lottery. Exactly where you live dictates how quickly you’ll get an abortion. This can be unacceptable.’

With the NHS just about to undergo sweeping reforms, now is the time to change this trend and redesign reproductive health services in a brand new, more customer focused way.

Source:
FPA

5 (two votes)

Healthcare Prof:

5 (1 votes)

Article Opinions:1 posts
The number of ladies who travelled from Ireland to Britain for abortion services last year has remained stable, based on the Irish Family Planning Association (IFPA).

Figures released these days (24.05.11) by the UK Department of Wellness show that in 2010, a total of 4,402 females supplying Irish addresses had terminations in England and Wales.

IFPA Chief Executive Niall Behan stated: “The harsh reality behind these statistics is that each day 12 women must travel to Britain to access safe and legal abortion services. Unplanned pregnancies have and always will likely be a fact of women’s lives. The statistics show that the women, girls and couples who travel to Britain for an abortion come from all walks of life and all stages of life. They do so afterweighing up a complex set of personal and emotional factors.

“Since 1980 we know that no less than 147,881 ladies travelled to Britain for abortion services. These figures serve to highlight yet again the hypocrisy of Ireland’s restrictive abortion laws and clearly demonstrate the necessity for domestic-based abortion services in Ireland.

“Clients attending IFPA services for pregnancy counselling express frustration and anger that they’ve to leave this country to access well being services they feel should be available to them at home. Women don’t want sympathy, they simply want access towards the wellness services they need.”

Last December, in a landmark judgment against the Irish State, the European Court of Human Rights acknowledged that travelling abroad for an abortion constituted a significant psychological, physical and financial burden on ladies.

The Court unanimously identified that Ireland’s abortion law violates women’s human rights and that abortion, in certain circumstances, should be legally accessible in Ireland.

With less then a month to go before the Government ought to submit an action plan to the Council of Europe on how it intends to execute the judgment, it time for the Government to develop a comprehensive policy to give effect to Irish women’s constitutional correct to abortion services.

Notes

- 2010′s figure of four,402 represents a drop of just 20 on the prior year – a decline of 0.5%.

- Females travelling from Ireland constitute 67% of all recorded terminations carried out on non-UK residents.

- Females in their 20s represented 53% of the total figure of females travelling from Ireland. Girls in their 30s represented 31% of the total figure. 18 and 19 year olds represented 7%. Women aged more than 40 represented 6%. 16-17 year olds accounted for 3% and below 16s represented 1%. (Note: percentages are rounded up).

- The majority of terminations were carried out at below 9 weeks of gestation (68%)

The UK Department of Wellness 2010 statistics are available here.

Source:
The Irish Family Preparing Association (IFPA)

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5 (1 votes)

Healthcare Prof:

5 (1 votes)

Official figures released nowadays by the Department of Well being show that the number of women getting abortions in England and Wales has risen for the very first time in three years. In total 189,574 abortions were performed in 2010, representing a 0.3% increase from 2009.

Marie Stopes International, the leading provider of independent sexual and reproductive health services was disappointed not to see a further reduction in numbers as we have seen in prior years. With improvements in contraception rates last year, these figures come as a particular surprise. We were pleased, nevertheless, to see that the under-18 abortion rate has reduced from 17.6 per 1,000 girls in 2009 to 16.five per 1,000 girls in 2010.

Dr Paula Franklin, Director of Clinical Development at Marie Stopes International the leading independent provider of sexual and reproductive healthcare services, comments: “Although the numbers are similar to those of 2009, we are surprised not to see a further decrease within the number of abortions across England and Wales.

“Improved access to counselling and advice, by means of services like Marie Stopes International’s OneCall, is allowing women to access a full range of details early. In 2010, 91% of abortions had been carried out at under 13 weeks gestation, requiring a simpler procedure with fewer chances for complication and can minimize the stress and anxiety experienced by a woman in creating what could be a tough decision.

“At Marie Stopes International we are committed to delivering females with the info, advice and services they need to make informed contraceptive choices. Unplanned pregnancies do of course still happen, and whilst we will always support a woman’s access to secure abortion services, we want to be sure enough is becoming done to help prevent unplanned pregnancies within the 1st place. Taking a look at today’s figures more closely, you can see that the number of under-18 abortions in England and Wales has fallen which we believe correlates together with the increased uptake of contraception. From our own knowledge, as uptake of long acting forms of contraception has increased, we have seen a corresponding reduction in the number of repeat abortions with below 20 year olds.

“Although the rise is small, these abortion figures send a warning for the government’s household planning strategy. You can find three important areas that need to be focused on: education, access and choice. Education is absolutely vital for effective family members planning. By means of education, individuals are able to make informed choices and take control of their sexual and reproductive well being. Marie Stopes International believes that comprehensive and standardised sex and relationship education should be delivered in all schools. Importantly though, we can all play a part in this: parents, teachers and trusted health providers like Marie Stopes International as well as the NHS. If we are to really aid young people make informed decisions we have to encourage an open and non-judgemental attitude to talking about sex and relationships ” each at home and at school.

“We should also be generating it as easy as achievable for individuals to access sexual and reproductive health services. At Marie Stopes International, we ensure you can find no waiting times for appointments for counselling, contraception and treatment at our centres. Each and every year far more than 100,000 men and females come to our centres for details, advice, professional care and support. In addition to these face-to-face consultations, our 24hr helpline OneCall receives 350,000 calls a year. Giving people as a lot of approaches as possible to access services is extremely critical.

“The last point to make is about choice. There’s a real need to present folks with comprehensive info on all with the contraceptive options available to them. A lot of individuals do not realise that you will find 16 diverse types of contraception available to them. LARCs or long-acting reversible contraceptives – such as the implant and injection – are the most effective forms of contraception available yet their use inside the England and Wales is still relatively low. Choice does of course extend to the choice of regardless of whether or not to go through with a pregnancy. In England and Wales a woman has the choice to proceed with an abortion and we hope that within the future this choice is going to be common to all ladies across the globe.”

“Today’s findings highlight the need for organisations like ours to work even harder. You will find clear techniques we can improve national family members planning delivery and we look forward to working together with the government to achieve them.”

Abortion Statistics, England and Wales 2010: Crucial Findings

- The total number of abortions was 189,574, 0.3% far more than in 2009 (189,100) and 8.0% far more than in 2000 (175,542).

- The age-standardised abortion rate was 17.5 per 1,000 resident females aged 15-44, the very same as in 2009, but 3% higher than in 2000 (17.0) and much more than double the rate of 8.0 recorded in 1970.

- The abortion rate was highest at 33 per 1,000 for ladies aged 19 and 20, the very same as in 2009 and slightly lower than the highest rates inside the year 2000 (34 per 1,000 for each 19 and 20 year olds).

- The under-16 abortion rate was three.9 per 1,000 females and also the under-18 rate was 16.five per 1,000 females, both lower than in 2009 (4.0 and 17.6 per 1,000 girls respectively) and inside the year 2000 (three.9 and 18.3 per 1,000 ladies respectively).

- 96% of abortions had been funded by the NHS. More than half (59%) took place within the independent sector below NHS contract, up from 2% in 1981.

- 91% of abortions had been carried out at under 13 weeks gestation. 77% were at below 10 weeks, compared to 75% in 2009 and 58% in 2000.

- Medical abortions accounted for 43% with the total, up from 12% in 2000.

- 2,290 abortions (1%) had been carried out under ground E (risk that the child would be born handicapped)

- Non-residents: in 2010, there were 6,535 abortions for non-residents carried out in hospitals and clinics in England and Wales (6,643 in 2009). The 2010 total is the lowest in any year considering that 1969.

Source:
Marie Stopes International

1 (1 votes)

Healthcare Prof:

3 (2 votes)

Today, the National Correct to Life Committee (NRLC), the federation of 50 state right-to-life affiliates, disputed claims that restrictions on abortion “disproportionately affect” poor ladies. The assertion was produced in, “Changes in Abortion Rates Between 2000 and 2008 and Lifetime Incidence of Abortion, published online yesterday in the June 2011 concern of Obstetrics and Gynecology by researchers from the Guttmacher Institute (originally founded as a special study affiliate with the Planned Parenthood Federation of America).

“Data showing an eight percent drop in abortion rates across the board from 2000 to 2008 are encouraging,” said Randall K. O’Bannon, Ph.D., National Proper to Life director of education and investigation.

“Guttmacher suggests that higher abortion rates amongst poorer woman and abortion restrictions are somehow connected, yet it’s a thesis that goes undefended,” O’Bannon further noted. “How common sense regulations like right-to-know laws, which tell females about abortion’s risks and alternatives that are far better for each them and their unborn children, and similar protective measures, are supposed to hurt poor women is hard to fathom.”

The overall downward trend seems to indicate that such laws, along with the help supplied by pregnancy care centers, which supply lifesaving alternatives to abortion, are enabling much more ladies to decide on life for their unborn child. Nonetheless, numerous states – California, New York and at least a dozen others – publicly fund abortion for poor ladies. “While the abortion industry saw declines among most demographic groups, it just happened to see growth amongst ladies for whom states had been covering abortion costs,” observed O’Bannon.

The fact is, when tax dollars pay for abortion, you get a lot more abortion,” O’Bannon observed.

The Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA), according to their own 2008-2009 annual report, showed more than $1 billion in revenues, including $363.three million in “Government Grants & Contracts” (an increase from $165 million in 1998). At a time when the overall number of abortions has decreased, PPFA reports performing 332,278 abortions for the period covered in the 2009 report – accounting for much more than 27% of all abortions performed annually within the United States.

O’Bannon noted: “The abortion industry likes to argue that high abortion rates are due to insufficient government funding for ‘family preparing,’ but the record seems at odds with that assertion. As abortion industry giant Planned Parenthood has received hundreds of millions of tax dollars every single year, abortions at their facilities have steadily increased at rates that very nearly match their increases in government funding.”

“Ultimately, the report says less about pro-life laws and much more about the aggressiveness with the abortion industry that, funded by tax dollars in numerous states, exploited poorer girls throughout the recession and profited from their misery. If a lot more girls choose life for their unborn children consequently of pro-life legislative initiatives, the abortion industry knows that it will adversely impact their financial bottom line,” O’Bannon concluded.

Source:
National Right to Life Committee (NRLC)

4.25 (4 votes)

Healthcare Prof:

3 (2 votes)

While the abortion rate dropped between 2000 and 2008 overall within the USA, among females whose family incomes are below the federal poverty level it rose, researchers from the Guttmacher Institute wrote inside the journal Obstetrics & Gynecology. 40% of all abortions in America in 2008 had been performed on poor females.

The authors believe that the existing recession has resulted in a lower percentage of women receiving contractive services, leading to a lot more unwanted pregnancies. Moreover, some ladies may possibly have decided that their household is not financially stable enough to take on another child, given the economic climate inside the country at the moment.

Below are some highlighted data from the report:The abortion rate rose 18% between 2000 and 2008 amongst poor women44.four abortions per 1,000 ladies occurred amongst poor ladies in 2000, compared to 52.two in 2008The overall abortion rate dropped from 21.3 per 1000 in 2000 to 19.6 per 1000 in 2008 – a decline of 8%The abortion rate among African-American girls dropped 18% during the identical periodEven so, the abortion rate amongst African-American females is still very high, at 40.2 per thousandThe abortion rate amongst Hipstanic girls is 28.7 per 1000The abortion rate amongst non-Hispanic white women is 11.five per 1000According towards the researchers, almost 1 in each 10 females of reproductive age in America will have an abortion by the time she is 20, one-quarter by 30 years of age and almost one-third by 45 years. In 1992 about 43% of US ladies had an abortion by 45 years of age, compared to 30% in 2008.

Study author Rachel K. Jones, stated:

“That abortion is becoming increasingly concentrated amongst poor women suggests the need for greater contraceptive access and family preparing counseling. It certainly appears these ladies are getting underserved. Antiabortion restrictions and cuts to publicly funded loved ones planning services disproportionately affect poor girls, producing it even far more challenging for them to gain access towards the contraceptive and abortion services they need.”

Teenage abortions dropped 22% from 2000 to 2008, the authors added, from 14.6 per 1,000 to 11.three per 1,000 per year. Teenagers accounted for 6% of all US abortions in 2008.

“Changes in Abortion Rates Between 2000 and 2008 and Lifetime Incidence of Abortion”
Rachel K. Jones and Megan L. Kavanaugh
Obstetrics & Gynecology.

Written by Christian Nordqvist
Copyright: Medical News Today
Not to be reproduced without having permission of Medical News Today

three (2 votes)

Healthcare Prof:

5 (2 votes)

Women who receive a contraceptive recognized as an intrauterine device or IUD quickly following a very first trimester abortion expertise few complications and are much less most likely to have an unintended pregnancy than those who delay obtaining an IUD by a number of weeks, in accordance with a brand new study at Oregon Well being & Science University.

The findings are published inside the June 9 New England Journal of Medicine.

Research has shown that IUDs are safe, very effective, long-term reversible contraceptives that don’t require active use once they’ve been inserted. IUDs are underused, even so, in part because federal policy prohibits physicians from delivering contraceptive services in the time of an abortion, the investigators report.

“Immediate use of any contraceptive method following abortion has been linked to a reduced risk of repeat abortion using the immediate use of an IUD being the most effective method for reducing this risk. Nonetheless, federal policy makes access a challenge, especially for low-income patients,” stated Paula Bednarek, M.D., principal investigator and an assistant professor of obstetrics and gynecology within the OHSU School of Medicine.

A primary concern with inserting an IUD immediately after an abortion is the risk of expulsion, or getting it falling out. In the study, the researchers identified the rate of expulsion following immediate insertion was higher but statistically not inferior to that of delayed insertion.

“Our data add towards the growing body of evidence that IUDs are secure and extremely effective, and supports expanding access to IUDs to a wider range of girls,” Bednarek said.

To conduct this study, Bednarek and colleagues enrolled 575 girls, ages 18 and older, who requested abortions at Oregon Health & Science University and three other U.S. academic health centers. The women had been randomized into two groups: one group received an IUD within 15 minutes of their abortion, along with the other group received an IUD two to six weeks later.

At six months, the researchers located the 258 girls who right away received IUDs had no significant adverse affects and no pregnancies, and more than 90 percent of the females had been still using the device. With the 226 girls who underwent delayed insertion, there were, likewise, no significant adverse events; even so, five with the 226 girls became pregnant – all had been not using IUDs – and only 77 percent had been using the device at six months.

“A significant number of ladies who were randomized towards the delayed insertion group did not return to get an IUD placed and instead chose a substantially less effective contraceptive method or none at all,” explained Bednarek. “Our results show that ladies who would like to get an IUD after an abortion, but are asked to make an appointment for a later date, may possibly not return to actually get the IUD, and, as a result are at higher risk to have another unintended pregnancy.”

Source:
Tamara Hargens-Bradley
Oregon Well being & Science University

2.86 (7 votes)

Healthcare Prof:

Article Opinions:two posts
An international team of researchers says abortion stigma is under researched, below theorized and more than emphasized in 1 category: girls who’ve had abortions. Consequently, they are launching a new direction into study that explores the social stigma surrounding abortion.

Their invited paper, “Abortion Stigma: A Reconceptualization of Constituents, Causes, and Consequences,” is published within the current journal, Women’s Health Issues (Vol. 21, issue three, supplement). The team of researchers is represented by The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Wellness; the University of Cincinnati Department of Sociology; the University of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry; the Guttmacher Institute in New York; Goldsmiths College, University of London; and Center for the Study of Females, University of California, Los Angeles.

“There is quite little research on abortion stigma, and what does exist has focused on women who have had abortions and on those experiences. We’re looking at stigma in a broader context,” explains research team member Danielle Bessett, assistant professor of sociology, University of Cincinnati.

The authors cite previous research on abortion stigma such as that abortion violates “feminine ideals,” that abortion is stigmatized because of legal restrictions, and that it really is viewed as “dirty or unhealthy.”

Bessett explains that every single researcher on the project is exploring a particular group that could possibly be affected by stigma, like wellness care providers that perform abortions, supporters of females who’ve had abortions, the male partner with the woman who had an abortion, women’s knowledge in pregnancy soon after previously getting an abortion and women’s self stigma following suffering miscarriage.

“This is new territory into study about the social issues surrounding abortion,” says Bessett, who adds the analysis will probably be conducted in each national and international settings, which includes the United States, Zambia, Nigeria, Tanzania, Mexico, Brazil and countries in Europe.

“Understanding abortion stigma will inform techniques to lessen it, which has direct implications for improving access to care and far better health for those whom stigma affects,” state the authors in the paper.

Research funding for the paper was supported by the Charlotte Ellerston Social Service Postdoctoral Fellowship in Abortion and Reproductive Well being. The investigation project is led by Alison Norris, MD, Department of Population Loved ones and Reproductive Well being, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Wellness; Danielle Bessett, University of Cincinnati Department of Sociology; Julia R. Steinberg, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco; Megan L. Kavanaugh, Guttmacher Institute; Silvia De Zordo, Department of Anthropology,Goldsmiths College, University of London; and Davida Becker, Center for the Study of Ladies, University of California, Los Angeles.

Source:
Dawn Fuller
University of Cincinnati

three (two votes)

Healthcare Prof:

Article Opinions:1 posts
More and more doctors are unwilling to carry out abortions, based on a current survey, lowering the original percentage of those that had been willing in accordance with an alternate survey, 22%, down to 14% or 1 in seven. Even though it really is a legal medical practice in most locales, why is there the push back by medical practitioners? Nonetheless, female specialists were about two.5 times more most likely than males to present abortions, as were younger practitioners, ages 35 and under.

In the U.S., the demand for abortion is high, they said, given that half of pregnancies are unintended, and half of those finish in abortion. More than 1 out of 3 ladies inside the U.S. have an abortion by the time they’re 45 years old. You will find two kinds of abortion within the U.S.; in-clinic abortion along with the abortion pill.

Religious objections may possibly play a role, as may possibly a reduction in coaching for the process in residency programs from the late 1970s by means of 1996. Following that time, abortion coaching was required for residency.

From a strictly religious viewpoint, the study discovered that practitioners who identify as getting Jewish were much more likely to carry out abortion, even though Catholics and Evangelical Protestants, on the other hand, too as physicians with high religious motivation, were much less likely to supply the service.

Key variables that the researchers asked about included whether respondents had ever encountered patients seeking abortions in their practices, and no matter whether they provided abortion services. Overall, 97% said they had encountered patients looking for abortions, but only 14.4% stated they performed the service. Nevertheless, those aged 56 to 65 had been the next most likely group to provide abortions; those ages 35 to 45 had been the least most likely.

With more insight, the study states geography can be a factor too:

“Access to abortion remains restricted by the willingness of physicians to provide abortion services, particularly in rural communities inside the South and Midwest.”

In the Northeast or West, and in extremely urban postal codes, were far more likely to do the procedure than those in the South and Midwest or much more rural locations, the researchers found. Numerous doctors pick to stay away from becoming a target of antiabortion activists.

One caveat was that the current study didn’t assess whether specialists who do not perform abortions refer their patients out to colleagues who do. The study was also restricted by self report, and by the lack of anonymity involved in reporting and returning the survey.

It’s a growing trend amongst the United States for anti-abortion “protesters” to utilize intimidation tactics, or now even outright threats, to attempt to quit doctors from providing legal abortions to women. The intent is that if doctors may be scared out of offering abortions, far more girls will need to carry to term simply since they’ve no other secure alternatives.

Abortion inside the United States has been legal in every single state since the United States Supreme Court choice in Roe v. Wade, on January 22, 1973. Prior to “Roe”, there had been exceptions towards the abortion ban in a minimum of 10 states; “Roe” established that a woman has a proper to self-determination (typically referred to as a “right to privacy”) covering the choice regardless of whether or not to carry a pregnancy to term, but that this proper should be balanced against a state’s interest in preserving fetal life.

Written by Sy Kraft
Copyright: Medical News Today
Not to be reproduced with no permission of Medical News These days